Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
Desktop Software Wallet
Observed Bitcoin custody cases involving desktop software wallet.
25 observed cases
Blocked
3 (12%)
Constrained
1 (4%)
Survives
17 (68%)
Indeterminate
4 (16%)
A 2025 recovery case involved a Bitcoin Core wallet.dat file from 2015.
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2025 recovery case involved a Bitcoin Core wallet.dat file from 2015. The holder had encrypted the wallet with a password they were confident they remembered,
Wallets containing 0.5–2 BTC that had been uneconomical to pursue recovery services
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2025 report by Cointelegraph on wallet password recovery in 2025 noted that recovery services were seeing a wave of new cases as Bitcoin's price exceeded $100
The wallet contained 2.4 BTC worth approximately $240,000 at January 2025 prices.
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2025 recovery case documented by Dave Bitcoin's Wallet Recovery Services involved an Electrum wallet encrypted in 2017 with a password the holder could no lon
Passphrase unavailable — Armory (2025)
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2025 recovery case involved an old Armory wallet from 2013 where the holder had set a passphrase they were certain they remembered but which consistently fail
The price milestone converted previously small or moderate-value inaccessible wallets
Desktop Software Wallet
Bitcoin's price exceeded $100,000 for the first time in December 2024, triggering a surge in recovery service enquiries from holders who had forgotten access cr
A November 2024 case involved a MultiBit Classic wallet file from 2014.
Desktop Software Wallet
A November 2024 case involved a MultiBit Classic wallet file from 2014. MultiBit Classic had been discontinued in 2017 and its password derivation scheme was di
The wallet contained 3.8 BTC, worth approximately $240,000 at the October 2024 price of
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2024 recovery case described by Dave Bitcoin's Wallet Recovery Services involved a Bitcoin Core wallet.dat file that had been encrypted in 2016. The holder re
Passphrase unavailable — Armory (2024)
Desktop Software Wallet
A long-dormant Bitcoin wallet from 2013, containing 2.3 BTC, was the subject of a recovery attempt in September 2024. The holder had used an Armory software wal
Passphrase unavailable — Bitcoin Core (2024)
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2024 guide published by KeychainX wallet recovery services updated practitioners on the landscape of forgotten wallet passwords. The guide noted that the most
Passphrase unavailable — Bitcoin Core (2024)
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2024 recovery case involved a Bitcoin Core wallet.dat file that had been encrypted in 2017 with a password the holder could no longer remember precisely. The
Passphrase unavailable — desktop wallet 2023
Desktop Software Wallet
A user with a multi-coin Electrum wallet created in 2019 attempted to restore it in November 2023 after a SSD failure. The seed phrase was available and correct
The user had a shortlist of potential extensions from their 2018 password habits.
Desktop Software Wallet
A user who had moved Bitcoin to an Electrum wallet in 2018 using a custom seed extension attempted to restore the wallet in September 2023 after a hard drive fa
A long-term Bitcoin holder attempted to recover a Bitcoin Core wallet encrypted in 2017.
Desktop Software Wallet
A long-term Bitcoin holder attempted to recover a Bitcoin Core wallet encrypted in 2017. The wallet.dat file had survived multiple computer migrations. The pass
The correct password was found after approximately 12 hours of GPU computation and 40
Desktop Software Wallet
A user contacted Wallet Recovery Services in early 2023 seeking help with an Electrum wallet encrypted in 2016. The wallet.dat file was intact. The user remembe
Passphrase unavailable — Bitcoin Core (2023)
Desktop Software Wallet
A software developer who had used a randomly generated 20-character password from RoboForm in 2016 to encrypt their Bitcoin Core wallet contacted recovery servi
A MultiBit wallet user from 2013 attempted to access their wallet in early 2023.
Desktop Software Wallet
A MultiBit wallet user from 2013 attempted to access their wallet in early 2023. MultiBit was officially discontinued in 2017 and is no longer supported. The wa
Passphrase unavailable — Bitcoin Core (2023)
Desktop Software Wallet
A Bitcoin Core wallet user who had encrypted their wallet in 2015 with a complex password attempted to access the funds in April 2023 as the market recovered. E
Passphrase unavailable — desktop software wallet (2023)
Desktop Software Wallet
A Blockchain.com wallet user from the early v1 era contacted KeychainX in 2023 unable to recall the secondary wallet password set eight years prior. The v1 Bloc
Recovery was eventually achieved using btcrecover with a custom wordlist based on
Desktop Software Wallet
A user who had purchased Bitcoin in 2017 and stored it in an Electrum wallet attempted to move funds to a hardware wallet in June 2022 following the Celsius col
The user had a list of approximately 20 candidate passphrases from their habits at
Desktop Software Wallet
A Bitcoin holder who had used Electrum with a custom seed extension (additional passphrase) in 2016 attempted to restore the wallet in October 2022 and discover
The process took several weeks of GPU computation.
Desktop Software Wallet
A user on a Bitcoin recovery forum reported in 2022 that they had recovered access to an old Bitcoin Core wallet after forgetting the password. The user had set
The wallet had been encrypted with Bitcoin Core in 2013 and remained on an old hard
Desktop Software Wallet
A BitcoinTalk forum user (thak777) posted in February 2022 that they had successfully recovered access to a 2013-era Bitcoin wallet using WalletRecoveryServices
Hidden wallet discovered — Electrum (2022)
Desktop Software Wallet
A recurring case type documented by recovery services in 2022 involved users who had migrated from an older wallet—Multibit, Electrum, or Bitcoin Core—to a hard
Passphrase unavailable — Bitcoin Core (2022)
Desktop Software Wallet
A 2022 recovery case involved a Bitcoin Core wallet created in 2013 with an extremely short password. Although the password space was small, the wallet had been
Hidden wallet discovered — Bitcoin Core (2022)
Desktop Software Wallet
ReWallet, a wallet recovery service, documented in 2022 that the most common cases they received involved forgotten Bitcoin Core wallet.dat passwords, often on
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