Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-01173
The correct password was found after approximately 12 hours of GPU computation and 40
SurvivesCase description
A user contacted Wallet Recovery Services in early 2023 seeking help with an Electrum wallet encrypted in 2016. The wallet.dat file was intact. The user remembered the password was based on a phrase from a favourite book, mixed with numbers. Wallet Recovery Services ran a targeted dictionary attack using phrases from the identified book combined with number patterns typical of the period. The correct password was found after approximately 12 hours of GPU computation and 40 million attempts—a recovery made feasible by the user's specific memory of the password construction pattern.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Passphrase unavailable |
| Custody system | Desktop Software Wallet |
| Outcome | Survives |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2023 |
| Country | International |
Structural dependencies observed
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Privately Reported
Evidence type
News article
Related cases involving passphrase unavailable
217 cases involve passphrase unavailable
25 cases involve desktop software wallet
View archive statistics →
This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
Submit a case
← All cases
Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.