CustodyStress
Archive › Passphrase unavailable
Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-01173

The correct password was found after approximately 12 hours of GPU computation and 40

Survives
Case description
A user contacted Wallet Recovery Services in early 2023 seeking help with an Electrum wallet encrypted in 2016. The wallet.dat file was intact. The user remembered the password was based on a phrase from a favourite book, mixed with numbers. Wallet Recovery Services ran a targeted dictionary attack using phrases from the identified book combined with number patterns typical of the period. The correct password was found after approximately 12 hours of GPU computation and 40 million attempts—a recovery made feasible by the user's specific memory of the password construction pattern.
Custody context
Stress conditionPassphrase unavailable
Custody systemDesktop Software Wallet
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2023
CountryInternational
Structural dependencies observed
Technical specialist required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Privately Reported
Evidence type
News article
Related cases involving passphrase unavailable
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.