CustodyStress
Archive › Statistics

Bitcoin Custody Incident Archive Statistics

Aggregate patterns across documented Bitcoin custody incidents included in the CustodyStress archive. These statistics summarize cases in which access or recovery by a legitimate owner, heir, or authorized party became constrained, delayed, or blocked.

The archive documents custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses, hacks, thefts, or scams.

Archive totals
1,349
Total observed cases
46.8%
Blocked
21.8%
Constrained
22.3%
Survives
9.0% Indeterminate — insufficient information to determine outcome

Observed Patterns in the Archive

Outcome distribution
Outcome by stress condition
Blocked
Constrained
Survives
Indeterminate

Seed phrase and passphrase unavailability produce the highest blocked rates in observed cases. Owner absence and legal authority barriers more often result in constrained recovery.


Outcome by custody system
Blocked
Constrained
Survives
Indeterminate

These figures describe cases included in the archive, not the prevalence of failure across all custody systems.



Outcome by structural dependency
Blocked
Constrained
Survives
Indeterminate
Hardware Device Required
Third Party Platform Dependency
Single Point Of Failure
Undocumented Procedure
Biometric Or Physical Presence
Legal Process Required
Institutional Cooperation Required
Technical Specialist Required

Dependencies that eliminate all alternate recovery paths produce substantially higher blocked rates than dependencies that create delay or require coordination.


Structural patterns
Structural dependency frequency
Single Point Of Failure
543
Institutional Cooperation Required
368
Legal Process Required
280
Hardware Device Required
255
Undocumented Procedure
189
Third Party Platform Dependency
101
Technical Specialist Required
62
Biometric Or Physical Presence
48
Multi Party Coordination
14
Geographic Access Required
2

Single-point-of-failure and undocumented recovery dependencies appear more frequently than any other structural patterns in observed cases.


Co-occurring stress conditions
Owner death + documentation absent
95
Device loss + seed unavailable
82

Multiple stress conditions frequently appear together. Owner absence combined with missing or unclear documentation is among the most common compound constraints in observed cases.


These statistics summarize cases included in the CustodyStress archive. They describe observed patterns in documented custody incidents and do not attempt to measure all Bitcoin custody failures or losses.

Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information held by one individual who was unavailable.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Inclusion guidelines
Legitimate access blocked
A case must involve access or recovery being constrained, delayed, or blocked for a legitimate owner, heir, or authorized party.
Structural failure
The constraint must arise from a custody or documentation structure — not fraud, theft, or deliberate exclusion.
Documented source
Cases must be drawn from a verifiable public report, professional observation, or sourced user submission.
Theft and fraud
Cases involving loss through theft, scam, or unauthorized access are excluded.
Speculative or unverified
Cases without a documentable source are not included.
Original text
Rate this translation
Your feedback will be used to help improve Google Translate