CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00049

Seed phrase unavailable — software wallet 2013

Blocked
Case description
An early miner who had stored a wallet backup on a single CD-ROM found in 2013 that disc rot had made the backup unreadable. The wallet.dat had been written to disc in 2011 and stored in a desk drawer without a secondary digital backup. Recovery software could not reconstruct sufficient data from the degraded disc.
Custody context
Stress conditionSeed phrase unavailable
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2013
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Hardware device required
What this illustrates
The wallet existed only on that device. When the device became inaccessible, there was no other way back in. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving seed phrase unavailable
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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