Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-01216
Destroyed in fire — BitBox02 (2024)
IndeterminateCase description
A 2024 recovery attempt involved a BitBox02 hardware wallet where the seed phrase backup had been stored in a home safe that was destroyed in a house fire. The device itself survived in a fireproof bag in a different location. The holder knew the PIN, could access the device, and could transact normally—but faced the knowledge that any future device loss, failure, or theft would result in permanent loss with no recovery path. The holder commissioned a specialist to attempt to extract the seed from the BitBox02 hardware through non-invasive means. No such extraction method exists for a properly functioning BitBox02; the security model was working as designed.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Seed phrase unavailable |
| Custody system | Hardware wallet (single key) |
| Outcome | Indeterminate |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2024 |
| Country | United States |
What this illustrates
Without the seed phrase, the wallet couldn't be restored — on any device, ever. It's not clear whether anyone ever regained access.
Outcome interpretation
Not enough information is available to determine the outcome.
Source
Privately Reported
Evidence type
News article
Related cases involving seed phrase unavailable
146 cases involve seed phrase unavailable
274 cases involve hardware wallet (single key)
View archive statistics →
This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
Submit a case
← All cases
Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.
Translate