CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00572

Seed unavailable — hardware wallet (2018)

Blocked
Case description
An August 2018 forum case describes a user who had photographed their seed phrase and stored the photo in an encrypted folder. The encryption software was discontinued and the new version was incompatible with the old format. The seed phrase photo was unrecoverable.
Custody context
Stress conditionSeed phrase unavailable
Custody systemHardware wallet (single key)
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2018
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Hardware device requiredThird-party platform dependency
What this illustrates
The wallet existed only on that device. When the device became inaccessible, there was no other way back in. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving seed phrase unavailable
146 cases involve seed phrase unavailable 274 cases involve hardware wallet (single key) View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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