Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00411
Documentation absent — software wallet (2017)
ConstrainedCase description
The Bitcoin Cash hard fork on 1 August 2017 created a situation where holders of BTC in wallets that had not been updated were uncertain whether they could safely claim BCH without risking their BTC. Multiple wallet providers published conflicting guidance. Users who followed incorrect advice from third-party guides sent transactions that unintentionally replayed across both chains, moving coins they had not intended to move.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Documentation absent |
| Custody system | Mobile or software wallet |
| Outcome | Constrained |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2017 |
| Country | Global |
Structural dependencies observed
What this illustrates
Nobody had written down how to get back in. That knowledge existed only in the owner's head. Whether full access was ultimately possible is unclear, but significant delay or outside intervention was involved.
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
News article
Evidence link
Related cases involving documentation absent
193 cases involve documentation absent
572 cases involve mobile or software wallet
View archive statistics →
This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
Submit a case
← All cases
Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.
Translate