Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-01192
LastPass had suffered a major breach in 2022 in which encrypted vault data was stolen.
BlockedCase description
A 2024 Canadian probate case involved a holder who had documented their custody arrangements thoroughly—seed phrase on paper, hardware wallet location, exchange account credentials—but had stored all documentation in a LastPass password manager account. LastPass had suffered a major breach in 2022 in which encrypted vault data was stolen. By 2024, portions of the stolen vaults had been successfully decrypted by the attackers, and the holder's entire digital inheritance plan was likely compromised and in adversarial hands. Whether any assets had been drained before the holder's death was unclear. The family faced both a potential theft and an incomplete recovery plan simultaneously.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Documentation absent |
| Custody system | Hardware wallet (single key) |
| Outcome | Blocked |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2024 |
| Country | Canada |
Structural dependencies observed
What this illustrates
There was no documentation of how access worked. Without it, there was no path back in. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Privately Reported
Evidence type
News article
Related cases involving documentation absent
167 cases involve documentation absent
274 cases involve hardware wallet (single key)
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This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
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Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.
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