CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00416

Institutional lockout — exchange custody (2017)

Survives
Case description
Japan's Payment Services Act licensing requirement for Bitcoin exchanges took effect in April 2017. In March, exchanges that had not yet completed registration suspended new account onboarding and restricted some existing customer services while their applications were processed. FSA registration backlogs left some exchanges in limbo for weeks.
Custody context
Stress conditionVendor lockout
Custody systemExchange custody
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2017
CountryJapan
Structural dependencies observed
Legal process requiredInstitutional cooperation required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
News article
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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