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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00796

Passphrase unavailable — software wallet (2020)

Survives
Case description
A September 2020 case describes a user who encrypted their wallet with a passphrase that included the exact time — to the second — at which they created the wallet. They had recorded the date but not the time. Professional recovery required enumerating all 86,400 seconds in the day.
Custody context
Stress conditionPassphrase unavailable
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2020
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failure
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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217 cases involve passphrase unavailable 572 cases involve mobile or software wallet View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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