CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-01138

The recovery took eleven days of GPU computation.

Survives
Case description
A user reported in early 2023 that they had successfully recovered a forgotten Trezor passphrase through a brute-force service after providing approximately 30 candidate passphrases based on their known habits in the year the wallet was created. The service ran all variants and combinations of the candidates with common character substitutions and eventually recovered the correct passphrase—a slightly modified version of a password the user had used frequently in that period. The recovery took eleven days of GPU computation.
Custody context
Stress conditionPassphrase unavailable
Custody systemHardware wallet (single key)
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2023
CountryInternational
Structural dependencies observed
Technical specialist required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Privately Reported
Evidence type
News article
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.