CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-01088

The owner had 10 USD in the standard wallet but substantial holdings in

Survives
Case description
A case documented by KeychainX in August 2022 described a client who had forgotten the passphrase to a hidden wallet on a Trezor hardware device. The owner had 10 USD in the standard wallet but substantial holdings in a passphrase-protected hidden wallet. Recovery required building custom GPU-accelerated brute-force tooling running 8 x 1080Ti graphics cards at 240,000 password attempts per second—1,000x faster than existing open-source tools. The recovery ultimately succeeded using hints provided by the owner.
Custody context
Stress conditionPassphrase unavailable
Custody systemHardware wallet (single key)
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2022
CountryInternational
Structural dependencies observed
Technical specialist required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
News article
Related cases involving passphrase unavailable
217 cases involve passphrase unavailable 274 cases involve hardware wallet (single key) View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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