CustodyStress
Archive › Owner incapacity
Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00271

A Bitcoin holder was diagnosed with early-stage dementia in 2015.

Constrained
Case description
A Bitcoin holder was diagnosed with early-stage dementia in 2015. Their family discovered they had BTC holdings but the holder could not reliably recall wallet locations, passphrases, or exchange account details. Some holdings were recovered through browser history; others remained inaccessible because no written record had ever been made.
Custody context
Stress conditionOwner incapacity
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeConstrained
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2015
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failureUndocumented procedure
What this illustrates
There was only one way in. When that path was gone, so was access. Whether full access was ultimately possible is unclear, but significant delay or outside intervention was involved.
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving owner incapacity
68 cases involve owner incapacity 572 cases involve mobile or software wallet View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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