CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00172

Owner incapacity — software wallet 2014

Survives
Case description
A Bitcoin miner who suffered a stroke in July 2014 had their entire wallet infrastructure on an air-gapped laptop in their home office. Family members who needed to access household funds could not locate the wallet or determine whether insurance policies could be redeemed. The laptop required a passphrase only the incapacitated owner knew.
Custody context
Stress conditionOwner incapacity
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2014
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failureHardware device required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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68 cases involve owner incapacity 572 cases involve mobile or software wallet View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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