CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00448

Estate access failure — software wallet (2017)

Blocked
Case description
An early Bitcoin adopter died in April 2017 with no estate planning that mentioned cryptocurrency. The estate found references to Bitcoin in old emails but no wallet files on any devices located during probate. Blockchain analysis showed an address linked to the deceased's old forum account had a substantial balance. The private key for that address was never found.
Custody context
Stress conditionOwner death
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2017
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failureUndocumented procedure
What this illustrates
No backup path existed. One point of failure was all it took. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving owner death
119 cases involve owner death 569 cases involve mobile or software wallet View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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