CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00117

An early Bitcoin miner died in December 2014, having accumulated coins since 2010.

Blocked
Case description
An early Bitcoin miner died in December 2014, having accumulated coins since 2010. Their estate attorney discovered a reference to 'bitcoin' in handwritten notes but could not locate any wallet files, hardware wallets, or seed phrases in the estate. A professional digital forensic firm was engaged but the coins were never located.
Custody context
Stress conditionOwner death
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2014
CountryUnited States
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failureUndocumented procedure
What this illustrates
There was only one way in. When that path was gone, so was access. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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119 cases involve owner death 572 cases involve mobile or software wallet View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.