CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00129

Owner death — exchange custody (2014)

Blocked
Case description
A documented 2014 case involved a user who died in an accident leaving BTC on three different exchanges. Their family knew about the BTC generally but did not know which exchanges or under what email addresses the accounts were registered. None of the exchanges had a published estate access policy. Funds remained inaccessible.
Custody context
Stress conditionOwner death
Custody systemExchange custody
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2014
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failureUndocumented procedure
What this illustrates
There was only one way in. When that path was gone, so was access. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving owner death
119 cases involve owner death 512 cases involve exchange custody View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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