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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00644

Multisig quorum failure — 2-of-3 multisig (2019)

Survives
Case description
A November 2019 forum case describes a three-person Bitcoin partnership in a 2-of-3 multisig. One partner's signing device was destroyed in a natural disaster. The replacement process required generating a new key and coordinating with both other key holders for a quorum transaction to move funds to a new address. One partner was unreachable for six weeks during the critical window.
Custody context
Stress conditionMultisig quorum failure
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2019
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Hardware device requiredInstitutional cooperation required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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