Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00278
Multisig quorum failure — software wallet 2016
SurvivesCase description
A Bitcoin inheritance arrangement structured as a 1-of-2 multisig (for survivorship) was challenged in court in September 2016. The deceased had created the 2-of-2 multisig intending it to operate as a joint account but had structured it so that either key alone could sign. When the surviving partner attempted to access funds, the deceased's estate claimed the wallet was part of the estate, not a survivor benefit.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Multisig quorum failure |
| Custody system | Mobile or software wallet |
| Outcome | Survives |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2016 |
| Country | Unknown |
Structural dependencies observed
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving multisig quorum failure
75 cases involve multisig quorum failure
569 cases involve mobile or software wallet
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This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
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Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.
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