Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00177
The legal firm dissolved in September 2014.
SurvivesCase description
A 2014 Bitcoin escrow startup used a 2-of-3 multisig where the third key was managed by a legal firm acting as arbiter. The legal firm dissolved in September 2014. The dissolution wiped the firm's key storage. With only two keys remaining and no arbiter, disputes in ongoing escrow transactions could not be resolved—the two transacting parties could collude but could not force resolution without the arbiter.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Multisig quorum failure |
| Custody system | Mobile or software wallet |
| Outcome | Survives |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2014 |
| Country | Unknown |
Structural dependencies observed
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving multisig quorum failure
77 cases involve multisig quorum failure
572 cases involve mobile or software wallet
View archive statistics →
This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
Submit a case
← All cases
Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.
Translate