CustodyStress
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Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00776

Multisig quorum failure — 2-of-3 multisig (2020)

Survives
Case description
A December 2020 case describes a Bitcoin investment club with a 2-of-3 multisig where all three key holders were resident in different countries. An international travel ban prevented a required in-person key rotation ceremony. Remote key rotation was theoretically possible but the club's legal counsel required a notarised ceremony. The access delay lasted four months.
Custody context
Stress conditionMultisig quorum failure
Custody systemExchange custody
OutcomeSurvives
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2020
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Institutional cooperation requiredLegal process required
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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