Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00504
The trustee firm merged with a competitor in June 2017 and the key was migrated to
SurvivesCase description
A Bitcoin inheritance arrangement using a 1-of-2 multisig designed for survivorship had a key held by a professional trustee. The trustee firm merged with a competitor in June 2017 and the key was migrated to a new system. The migration process lost the key metadata needed to identify which client account it belonged to. Recovery required three months of forensic accounting.
Custody context
| Stress condition | Multisig quorum failure |
| Custody system | Exchange custody |
| Outcome | Survives |
| Documentation | Unknown |
| Year observed | 2017 |
| Country | Unknown |
Structural dependencies observed
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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512 cases involve exchange custody
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This archive documents observed custody survivability failures. It does not attempt to document all Bitcoin losses or security incidents.
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Framework references
Where Bitcoin Custody Intersects Legal and Fiduciary Authority
Where custody creates gaps in estate planning, fiduciary duty, and professional responsibility.
Professional Scope Boundary Matrix
What each professional or product covers, what they do not, and where gaps form between them.
The Independent Assessment Layer in Bitcoin Custody
How independent diagnostic layers emerge when multiple parties depend on shared infrastructure.
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