CustodyStress
Archive › Forced relocation
Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00239

P2P BTC-to-euro conversion became the only avenue, with significant slippage.

Constrained
Case description
During the extended Greek capital controls of July 2015, Greeks who held BTC on domestic wallets or exchanges found that the government's bank holiday also froze the payment infrastructure needed to withdraw or convert their BTC to cash for daily expenses. P2P BTC-to-euro conversion became the only avenue, with significant slippage.
Custody context
Stress conditionForced relocation
Custody systemExchange custody
OutcomeConstrained
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2015
CountryGreece
Structural dependencies observed
Legal process requiredInstitutional cooperation required
What this illustrates
Before anyone could access the funds, a legal process had to be completed first. Whether full access was ultimately possible is unclear, but significant delay or outside intervention was involved.
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
News article
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91 cases involve forced relocation 512 cases involve exchange custody View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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