CustodyStress
Archive › Device loss
Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00483

The cloud provider terminated the VM for non-payment after billing notices were sent to

Blocked
Case description
A software developer stored their Bitcoin Core wallet on a virtual machine hosted on a cloud provider. In February 2017 the cloud provider terminated the VM for non-payment after billing notices were sent to a defunct email address. The provider confirmed the VM storage had been wiped per their data destruction policy. No export had been made.
Custody context
Stress conditionDevice loss
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2017
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Hardware device requiredThird-party platform dependency
What this illustrates
The wallet existed only on that device. When the device became inaccessible, there was no other way back in. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
Related cases involving device loss
188 cases involve device loss 572 cases involve mobile or software wallet View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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