CustodyStress
Archive › Physical coercion
Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00557

A cryptocurrency investor was kidnapped in November 2018 and held for two days.

Blocked
Case description
A cryptocurrency investor was kidnapped in November 2018 and held for two days. The kidnappers demanded that the victim transfer all accessible Bitcoin. The victim had approximately 5 BTC in a hot wallet and transferred it. They did not disclose an additional cold wallet containing a larger amount. The kidnappers released the victim after the hot wallet transfer.
Custody context
Stress conditionPhysical coercion
Custody systemMobile or software wallet
OutcomeBlocked
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2018
CountryUnknown
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failure
What this illustrates
There was only one way in. When that path was gone, so was access. Access was not recoverable.
Outcome interpretation
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
Forum post
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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