CustodyStress
Archive › Physical coercion
Part of the CustodyStress archive of observed Bitcoin custody incidents
CS-00519

The trader transferred 4 BTC under duress.

Constrained
Case description
A well-known UK Bitcoin trader was the victim of a home invasion in July 2018. Attackers forced the trader to transfer all accessible Bitcoin from their primary hot wallet. The trader transferred 4 BTC under duress. The attackers were later identified through on-chain tracing to a UK exchange that had KYC records. Two were arrested.
Custody context
Stress conditionPhysical coercion
Custody systemExchange custody
OutcomeConstrained
DocumentationUnknown
Year observed2018
CountryUnited Kingdom
Structural dependencies observed
Single point of failure
What this illustrates
There was only one way in. When that path was gone, so was access. Whether full access was ultimately possible is unclear, but significant delay or outside intervention was involved.
Outcome interpretation
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Source
Publicly Reported
Evidence type
News article
Related cases involving physical coercion
105 cases involve physical coercion 512 cases involve exchange custody View archive statistics →
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Framework references
Terms guide
Survives
Access remained possible under the reported conditions.
Constrained
Access remained possible, but only with delay, dependence, or significant difficulty.
Blocked
Access was not possible under the reported conditions.
Indeterminate
There was not enough information to determine the outcome.
Single-person knowledge
Recovery depended on information or capability held by one individual who was unavailable.
Institutional dependence
Recovery depended on a third-party institution or service that was inaccessible or uncooperative.
Documentation gap
Recovery depended on instructions that were missing, incomplete, or unclear.
Authority mismatch
The person with legal authority to act did not have operational access, or vice versa.
Original text
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